Hereβs a curated list of the top 25 evidence-based workout splits, organized by training goal (e.g., hypertrophy, power, strength, endurance) and fitness level (beginner, intermediate, advanced). These splits are backed by research on training volume, intensity, recovery, and progressive overload principles.
πΉ BEGINNER LEVEL (0β6 months of training)
Beginners benefit most from higher frequency, lower complexity, and full-body emphasis.
Full Body 3x/week (Hypertrophy & Strength Blend)
β 3 non-consecutive days, compound lifts + accessoriesFull Body Circuit 2β3x/week (Muscular Endurance)
β Light weight, minimal rest, metabolic emphasisUpper/Lower Split 2x/week (4-day total)
β Foundational intro to body part splitsPush/Pull/Legs (3-Day Intro Version)
β One day each per week, higher repsBodyweight Full Body 3x/week (Movement Mastery)
β Focus on calisthenics and joint stabilityFull Body Power 2x/week + Mobility 1x/week
β Basic speed-strength drills with long restMachine-Based Total Body Split (Hypertrophy Introduction)
β Teaches motor control with safetyStrength-Endurance Hybrid (Full Body, 3x/week)
β High reps + low-moderate weightsFunctional Movement Split (2x/week + Active Recovery)
β Prioritizes movement literacy over metricsNeuromuscular Activation + Stability (2x/week)
β Foam rolling, tempo control, core focus
πΉ INTERMEDIATE LEVEL (6β24 months of training)
Intermediates benefit from more volume, intensity variation, and periodized loading.
Upper/Lower 4x/week (Hypertrophy)
β Alternating heavy/light daysPush/Pull/Legs 5β6x/week (Bodybuilding)
β High volume, muscle-specific accessory workFull Body Power + Strength (3x/week)
β Focused on Olympic lifts, velocity, and jumps5x5 Strength Split (Full Body or Upper/Lower)
β Low rep, compound dominancePHUL (Power Hypertrophy Upper Lower)
β 4x/week blend of strength and hypertrophyDaily Undulating Periodization (DUP)
β Alternates hypertrophy, strength, powerAthlete-Centric Hybrid (Strength/Speed/Mobility)
β Ideal for field sport cross-trainingStrength Endurance Split (Upper/Lower/Conditioning)
β 3β4x/week, with loaded carries, circuitsFunctional Bodybuilding (4β5x/week)
β Time-under-tension, joint health focusAgility + Strength (3 days lifting + 2 speed/agility)
β Sprint mechanics, sleds, plyometricsCore + Stability Emphasis (3x/week accessory days)
β Works well as an overlay to other splits
πΉ ADVANCED LEVEL (2+ years of consistent training)
Advanced lifters need structured periodization, deloads, and split specificity.
PPL 6-Day Split (High Volume Hypertrophy)
β Max muscle growth with individualized microcyclesWestside Conjugate (Powerlifting Focus)
β Max effort + dynamic effort + accessoriesUndulating Periodized Olympic Lifting Split
β Snatch, clean & jerk variations with wave loadingConcurrent Training Split (Strength + Conditioning)
β Alternates low-rep lifting days with anaerobic + aerobic work
Hypertrophy-Focused Splits
Bro Split (5-Day)
β Chest, Back, Shoulders, Arms, LegsUpper/Lower (4-Day)
β Upper, Lower, rest, Upper, LowerPush/Pull/Legs (3-Day or 6-Day)
β Push, Pull, Legs, repeatFull Body (3-Day)
β Whole body 3x/week with varied rep schemesPHUL (Power Hypertrophy Upper Lower)
β 4 days: Power + HypertrophyPPL + Arms (5-Day)
β Push, Pull, Legs, Arms/Shoulders, Upper/LowerModified Bro Split (4-Day)
β Chest/Tris, Back/Bis, Legs, ShouldersBody Part Pairing (5-Day)
β e.g., Chest/Back, Legs, Shoulders/ArmsHigh-Frequency Full Body (5-6 Days)
β Emphasizes volume across the weekAntagonistic Split (4-Day)
β Chest/Back, Legs, Shoulders/Bis, Tris/Core
Strength-Focused Splits
5/3/1 Split (4-Day)
β Squat, Bench, Deadlift, Overhead Press (plus assistance)Texas Method (3-Day)
β Volume, Light, Intensity daysUpper/Lower Strength (4-Day)
β Strength focus on compound liftsWestside Barbell Conjugate (4-Day)
β Max effort & dynamic daysPowerbuilding Split (4-Day or 5-Day)
β Strength compounds + hypertrophy accessoriesOlympic Weightlifting Split (5-Day)
β Snatch, Clean & Jerk, Squat, Pulls, TechniqueHeavy/Light/Medium Split (3-Day)
β Rotates loads for recovery
Power & Athletic Performance Splits
Triphasic Training Split (3-4 Days)
β Emphasis on eccentric, isometric, concentric phasesVertical/Horizontal Power Split (4-Day)
β Jumping, Sprinting, Olympic lifts focusSpeed/Strength/Power (3-Day)
β Monday: Speed, Wednesday: Strength, Friday: PowerAthletic Performance Full Body (4-Day)
β Mixed modality training in each sessionContrast Training Split (3-4 Days)
β Strength paired with explosive movementBlock Periodized Split (3-5 Days)
β Hypertrophy β Strength β Power phases
Endurance / General Fitness Splits
Circuit-Based Full Body (3-5 Days)
β Resistance circuits with minimal restHybrid Conditioning Split (4-Day)
β Strength, Endurance, MetCon, Mobility
Hereβs a breakdown of our workout program splits for each training goal mentioned: Full Body Power, Full Body Hypertrophy, Strength & Peak Strength, and Enduranceβwith consideration for frequency, intensity, and volume. Each is designed to be optimal for its respective adaptation.
1. Full Body Power (Explosiveness, Rate of Force Development)
Split: 3-4 Days/Week
Example:
Day 1: Full Body Power (Olympic lifts, jumps)
Day 2: Full Body Strength/Contrast (Heavy compound + explosive)
Day 3: Full Body Speed (sprints, med ball throws, reactive drills)
Day 4 (optional): Recovery/Flow or Low-Volume Neural Day
Frequency: 3β4x/week
Intensity: High (60β90% 1RM for power lifts, submax for speed)
Volume: Low-to-moderate (3β5 sets x 2β5 reps per movement)
Focus: CNS stimulation, velocity, short rest, quality over quantity
2. Full Body Hypertrophy (Muscle Mass Focus)
Split: 4β5 Days/Week Full Body Rotation
Example:
Day 1: Full Body A (emphasis on horizontal push/pull + squats)
Day 2: Full Body B (vertical push/pull + hinges + arms)
Day 3: Active Recovery
Day 4: Repeat Full Body A with intensity variance
Day 5: Repeat Full Body B or pump day
Frequency: 4β5x/week
Intensity: Moderate (60β80% 1RM)
Volume: High (3β5 sets x 8β15 reps per exercise)
Focus: Accumulation, progressive overload, varied angles, high time under tension
3. Strength & Peak Strength (Absolute Load Capacity)
Split: Upper/Lower or Full Body 4-Day Split (linear or undulating periodization)
Example:
Day 1: Squat Focus (heavy, 3β5 reps)
Day 2: Bench/OHP Focus (heavy + accessories)
Day 3: Deadlift Focus (intensity or speed day)
Day 4: Overload/Pause/Assistance work
Frequency: 3β4x/week
Intensity: High to Very High (80β95+% 1RM)
Volume: Low-to-moderate (2β4 sets x 2β6 reps)
Focus: Neurological adaptation, bar speed, rest-based recovery
Peak Strength Phase Tip: Use tapering weeks with reduced volume but maintained intensity (2β3 reps, high %1RM).
4. Endurance (Muscular and Cardiovascular)
Split: Full Body Circuit or Split Endurance/Strength (3β5 Days)
Example:
Day 1: Full Body Strength Circuit (low rest, 12β20 reps)
Day 2: Cardio Interval/Zone 2
Day 3: Upper Endurance (light weights/high reps)
Day 4: Lower Endurance
Day 5: Long Duration Steady State or HIIT
Frequency: 4β6x/week
Intensity: Low-to-moderate for steady state; high during HIIT days
Volume: High (3β6 sets x 15β20 reps or time-based)
Focus: Lactate threshold, fatigue resistance, muscular stamina